Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, is a captivating destination with its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and delightful culinary scene. Situated along the picturesque Douro River, Porto’s compact size makes it easy to explore using various modes of transportation. From the efficient metro system to the historic trams, Porto offers a range of options for getting around the city, catering to different preferences and budgets.
From the Airport to the City Center
Porto Airport (OPO), also known as Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport, is located about 11 kilometers (7 miles) from the city center. There are several ways to get from the airport to the city center, including:
- Metro: The metro is the fastest and most convenient way to get from the airport to the city center. The E line runs directly from the airport to Trindade station in the city center. The trip takes about 30 minutes and costs €2.00 if you purchase a physical one way ticket.
- Bus: The 601 bus also runs from the airport to the city center. The trip takes about 40 minutes and costs €2.00.
- Taxi: Taxis are available outside the airport terminal. The fare to the city center is around €20.00.
- Uber and Other Ride-Sharing Apps: Uber and other ride-sharing apps are also available at the airport. The fares are typically cheaper than taxis, but they can vary depending on the time of day and the demand.
Public Transportation
Metro
Metro Porto’s metro system is modern, reliable, and covers a significant portion of the city. With six lines and 82 stations, it’s the most convenient way to travel between Porto’s main attractions. Single tickets cost €1.20, and you can purchase them at the ticket machines in the stations. The metro operates from 6:00 AM to 1:00 AM daily.
Download here a map of the Metro. Click here.
How to use the metro
To use the Porto Metro it is imperative to get the Andante Card or for the electronic fans, use the app. The card itself you can choose the option “Andante tour“, is a card that you can buy at any of the metro stations and that you can use in all the public transport, system of Porto, including streetcars, buses and elevators. You can also opt for using the Andante app (You will need to associate a credit/debit card). The andante tour card is 7€ for 1 day and 15€ for 3 days.
Where to buy the Andante card
- In the Andante stores (stations: Trindade, Campanhã, Hospital São João and Casa da Música)
- In the official tourist information booths in Porto.
- In the tourist information desk at the airport.
Where to validate the Andante card
You must validate when you start a journey, when you change line or transport and whichever your card is – the same applies to the App. You can validate your ticket a maximum of 10 minutes before starting your journey.
On trains and subways, use the existing validators in the stations. On buses, use the validators at the entrance of the vehicle.
To validate approach the card (or the phone, if you use the App) less than 10 cm away from the black circle of the validator, when it turns green, it’s valid, if it turns red, you need to validate again.
Please note that the andante tour card is not valid in the STCP Tramway nor the Funicular dos Guindais.
Bus
Buses Porto’s bus network is extensive and complements the metro system. Operated by STCP, buses cover areas not served by the metro and are ideal for reaching more remote locations. Single tickets, purchased from the driver, cost €1.20. Most buses run from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with some night services available.
Trams
Trams For a nostalgic experience, hop on one of Porto’s historic trams. The most popular route is line 1, which runs along the Douro River from Infante to Passeio Alegre and takes around 25min. Single tickets, bought on board, cost €3.00. Trams operate from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM, with reduced hours during winter months.
Taxis
Taxis A. Taxis are widely available throughout Porto and offer a convenient, albeit more expensive, way to get around. Fares start at €3.25, with additional charges per kilometer and for luggage. B. For added convenience, you can book a taxi through radio taxi services like Taxi Invicta or Raditaxis. C. Ride-sharing apps such as Uber and Bolt are also available in Porto, often providing a more cost-effective alternative to traditional taxis.
On foot
Porto’s compact city center is perfect for exploring on foot. The historic Ribeira district, with its colorful buildings and winding alleys, is a delight to wander through. B. As with any city, be aware of your surroundings and take precautions, especially at night. Stick to well-lit areas and keep valuables secure. C. To delve deeper into Porto’s history and culture, consider joining a walking tour. Many local guides offer themed tours focusing on architecture, food, or street art.
By car
If you plan to explore beyond Porto’s city limits, renting a car may be a good option. Several car rental companies have offices in the city center and at the airport. B. Driving in Porto can be challenging due to narrow streets, heavy traffic, and limited parking. Be prepared for one-way streets and steep hills. C. Parking in the city center is scarce and expensive. Look for designated parking garages or use the park-and-ride facilities at metro stations outside the city center.
Safety in Porto – Tips
Overall, Porto is a safe city for tourists, with low crime rates compared to other European destinations. However, as with any city, it’s essential to take precautions and be aware of potential risks.
Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded areas, especially in popular tourist spots like the Ribeira district or on public transportation. To minimize the risk:
- Keep your valuables secure and out of sight
- Be cautious when carrying cameras or mobile phones
- Avoid putting wallets or phones in back pockets
- Use a cross-body bag or a hidden money belt
Tourist scams, though rare, can happen in Porto. Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited help or trying to sell you goods or services on the street. If you’re unsure about a situation, politely decline and walk away.
When exploring Porto at night, stick to well-lit and populated areas. Avoid walking alone in deserted or unfamiliar neighborhoods, especially near the port area or in dimly lit alleys.
In case of emergency, dial 112 to reach the police, fire department, or ambulance services. It’s also a good idea to have the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in Portugal.
Cobblestone streets – The eternal enemy of high heels
Tourists should be aware of Porto’s uneven cobblestone streets and steep hills, which can be slippery when wet. Wear comfortable, non-slip shoes and watch your step to avoid falls or injuries.
If you’re planning to enjoy Porto’s famous port wine or nightlife scene, drink responsibly and never leave your beverage unattended. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers and always use licensed taxi services or ride-sharing apps when returning to your accommodation.
By taking these precautions and staying vigilant, you can safely enjoy all that Porto has to offer without compromising your well-being or peace of mind.
Conclusion
Porto offers a variety of transportation options to suit every traveler’s needs. The metro and bus systems are efficient and cost-effective, while taxis and ride-sharing apps provide convenience. Walking and trams offer a more leisurely way to explore the city’s charms. For most visitors, a combination of walking and public transportation will be the best way to get around Porto. However, if you have limited time or mobility concerns, taxis or ride-sharing apps may be preferable. When using public transportation, be sure to validate your ticket to avoid fines. If driving, navigate carefully and park responsibly. Lastly, embrace the opportunity to get lost in Porto’s enchanting streets – you never know what hidden gems you might discover.
